See przedkładać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przedkładka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kłaść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "przed- + kładać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepōnō"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin antepōnō",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpōnō",
"senseid": "present"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin prōpōnō",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "proposer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French proposer",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "vorlegen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German vorlegen",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1522"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1522",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “przedkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przed- + kładać. Calque of Latin antepōnō. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin prōpōnō, French proposer, and German vorlegen. First attested in 1522.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przedłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przedkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przedłożyć"
},
"expansion": "przedkładać impf (perfective przedłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed‧kła‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed‧kła‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain (to make plain, manifest, or intelligible)"
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-EN6UuEZE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to explain (to make plain, manifest, or intelligible) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyjaśniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 16 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 16 27 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put before, to put ahead, to prioritize (to rank as having priority)"
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-F-Vcc12t",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad/:ponad(acc)<before whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad or ponad (+ accusative) ‘before whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"ponad",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘before",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
],
[
"put ahead",
"put ahead"
],
[
"prioritize",
"prioritize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to put before, to put ahead, to prioritize (to rank as having priority) [with nad or ponad (+ accusative) ‘before whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 16 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 16 27 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put before, to advance, to submit, to table (to yield or give way to another; to propose for discussion)"
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-pl:present",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to put before, to advance, to submit, to table (to yield or give way to another; to propose for discussion) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:present"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 8 32 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 16 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 16 27 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put ahead, to place before (to place something physically in front of something else)"
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-zeg1-Buq",
"links": [
[
"put ahead",
"put ahead"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put ahead, to place before (to place something physically in front of something else)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 16 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 16 27 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 75a:",
"text": "Antepono, Ante aliquid pono. – Przedkładam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put before; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-JbTH4vGh",
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to put before; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 15 32 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 16 31 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 16 27 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 18 20 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself before, to put oneself ahead"
],
"id": "en-przedkładać-pl-verb-S6AjeZao",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself before",
"put before"
],
[
"put oneself ahead",
"put ahead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to put oneself before, to put oneself ahead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛtˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przedkładać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms calqued from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms prefixed with przed-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/adat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przedkładka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kładać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "kłaść"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed-",
"3": "kładać"
},
"expansion": "przed- + kładać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "antepōnō"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin antepōnō",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpōnō",
"senseid": "present"
},
"expansion": "Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin prōpōnō",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "proposer",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French proposer",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "vorlegen",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German vorlegen",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1522"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1522",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “przedkładać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przed- + kładać. Calque of Latin antepōnō. Sense 3 is a semantic loan from Latin prōpōnō, French proposer, and German vorlegen. First attested in 1522.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przedłożyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przedkładać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przedłożyć"
},
"expansion": "przedkładać impf (perfective przedłożyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed‧kła‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed‧kła‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to explain (to make plain, manifest, or intelligible)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to explain (to make plain, manifest, or intelligible) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wyjaśniać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put before, to put ahead, to prioritize (to rank as having priority)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":nad/:ponad(acc)<before whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with nad or ponad (+ accusative) ‘before whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"nad",
"ponad",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘before",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
],
[
"put ahead",
"put ahead"
],
[
"prioritize",
"prioritize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to put before, to put ahead, to prioritize (to rank as having priority) [with nad or ponad (+ accusative) ‘before whom/what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put before, to advance, to submit, to table (to yield or give way to another; to propose for discussion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<to whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘to whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘to",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary) to put before, to advance, to submit, to table (to yield or give way to another; to propose for discussion) [with dative ‘to whom’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:present"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put ahead, to place before (to place something physically in front of something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"put ahead",
"put ahead"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to put ahead, to place before (to place something physically in front of something else)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
42
]
],
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 75a:",
"text": "Antepono, Ante aliquid pono. – Przedkładam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put before; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"put before",
"put before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Middle Polish) to put before; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put oneself before, to put oneself ahead"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"put oneself before",
"put before"
],
[
"put oneself ahead",
"put ahead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to put oneself before, to put oneself ahead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛtˈkwa.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛtˈkɫa.dat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przedkładać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przedkładać meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"przedkładać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przedkładać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"przedkładać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przedkładać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"przedkładać"
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "przedkładać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.